If you are self-employed or do not receive a traditional paycheck, qualifying for a mortgage can feel like an uphill battle. A Bank Statement Loan is a flexible option that uses your bank deposits to verify income instead of relying on tax returns or W-2s.
Lenders review 12 to 24 months of your bank statements to understand your real cash flow and ability to repay. This gives business owners, freelancers, and others whose tax returns do not reflect their full income a fairer path to home financing.
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This program is ideal for borrowers who do not fit the “standard” mold, including:
If your income is steady but not shown on a W-2, a Bank Statement Loan helps you qualify based on how you actually earn.
Bank Statements Instead of Tax Returns
You will typically provide 12 to 24 months of personal or business bank statements. Lenders review deposits to confirm steady cash flow and repayment ability.
Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI)
Your DTI measures the percentage of your monthly income used to pay debts. For purchases and cash-out refinances, some lenders may allow a DTI as high as 55 percent.
Self-Employment History
Most programs require at least two years of self-employment. In some cases, one year may be accepted if you have prior experience in the same industry.
When you qualify using bank statements, lenders apply an expense factor to estimate your net income. This accounts for the fact that not every deposit is profit, since most businesses have operating costs such as rent, payroll, or supplies.
Typical Expense Factors
On average, lenders count about 50 percent of deposits as qualifying income, though this can vary.
Using a CPA Letter
If your actual expenses are lower, a CPA or accountant’s letter can verify your true expense ratio. This allows more of your deposits to be counted as income, potentially increasing how much you qualify for.
If you are self-employed, a freelancer, consultant, or gig worker, you know how tough it can be to qualify for a mortgage through traditional banks. That is why Bank Statement Loans were created. They give you a realistic way to qualify based on how you actually earn, not just what is shown on a tax return.
At SEI Mortgage, we understand the challenges entrepreneurs face. Whether you want to refinance and pull equity, purchase your next home, or expand your portfolio, we make the process simple, smooth, and built around your income.
Bank Statement Loans are designed to help self employed borrowers, freelancers, and investors qualify for a mortgage without relying on W-2s or tax returns. Below, we answer the most common questions about how these programs work, who they are best for, and what you need to qualify.
A Bank Statement Loan allows self employed borrowers and business owners to qualify for a mortgage using 12 to 24 months of bank deposits instead of tax returns or W-2s. This gives a more accurate picture of your true cash flow and repayment ability.
They’re ideal for small business owners, realtors, real estate investors, freelancers, gig workers, consultants, creatives, and retirees with investment income. If your tax returns don’t show your full earnings, these loans provide a fairer path to home financing.
You’ll typically need 12 to 24 months of personal or business bank statements, a steady deposit history, and at least two years of self employment (sometimes one year if you have prior experience in the same industry). Lenders may also review your debt-to-income ratio, with some allowing up to 55 percent.
Lenders apply an expense factor to your deposits to estimate net income. Low-overhead businesses like consultants or realtors often qualify with lower expense factors, while higher-overhead businesses like restaurants or trucking may have higher factors. A CPA letter can sometimes be used to verify lower actual expenses and increase qualifying income.
Traditional mortgages are built for W-2 employees with simple income structures. For self employed borrowers, they often don’t reflect true earnings due to write-offs and deductions. Bank Statement Loans look at real deposits, offering a flexible and realistic way to qualify for homeownership or refinancing.
Looking for a different solution? Explore our full range of Non-QM Loan Products to find the best fit for your strategy.
Bank Statement Loans allow borrowers to qualify for financing using deposits shown on their bank statements instead of tax returns or W2s. This program is ideal for self employed borrowers whose taxable income is reduced by business write-offs but who have strong cash flow. By averaging 12 to 24 months of deposits, lenders can recognize true income and provide access to mortgage options that better reflect your financial reality.
A Bank Statement HELOC (Home Equity Line of Credit) gives self employed borrowers access to the equity in their home without relying on traditional tax return documentation. Qualification is based on bank statement deposits rather than taxable income. This flexible revolving credit line allows you to borrow against your home equity when needed, making it a valuable tool for business growth, personal projects, or managing cash flow.
Closed-End Second Mortgages allow homeowners to tap into equity while keeping their primary mortgage intact. This loan type provides a lump sum at a fixed rate and term, offering predictable payments and stability. It is an excellent solution for borrowers who want to access funds for investments, home improvements, or debt consolidation without refinancing their existing first mortgage.
Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) Loans are designed for real estate investors who want to qualify based on property income rather than personal income. These loans measure the rental income against the property’s expenses, making approval faster and more accessible for investors with multiple properties. DSCR Loans are a powerful tool for building and scaling investment portfolios while avoiding the limits of traditional debt-to-income calculations.
1099 Income Loans are built for independent contractors, freelancers, and self employed professionals who receive income through 1099 forms. Instead of relying on W2s or full tax returns, these loans allow qualification based on verified 1099 earnings. This makes it easier for contract workers, gig economy professionals, and commission-based earners to access mortgage financing that aligns with their actual income streams.
Asset Qualifier Loans help borrowers secure financing by using their verified liquid assets, such as savings, investments, or retirement accounts, instead of traditional income documentation. This program is ideal for high net worth individuals, retirees, and business owners who may not show strong taxable income but hold substantial assets. By focusing on financial stability through assets, these loans provide a flexible path to homeownership or refinancing.
Profit and Loss (P&L) Loans allow self employed borrowers to qualify using a profit and loss statement prepared by their accountant instead of tax returns. This program highlights the actual performance of a business and provides a more accurate representation of income for qualification. P&L Loans are especially beneficial for entrepreneurs whose taxable income appears reduced due to deductions but whose businesses generate strong revenue.
Fix and Flip and Bridge Loans are designed for real estate investors who need fast, flexible financing to purchase and renovate properties. These short-term loans provide quick access to capital, allowing investors to act on opportunities without waiting for traditional approvals. Bridge Loans also offer a temporary financing option when transitioning between properties, making them a practical tool for investors seeking speed and flexibility.
Private Money Loans are funded by private investors rather than banks, offering quick, asset-focused financing for unique situations. These loans are often used by real estate investors, flippers, or borrowers with non-traditional profiles who need fast approvals. With flexible underwriting and faster closings, Private Money Loans make it possible to secure financing for time-sensitive opportunities that traditional lenders may overlook.
Whether you’re flipping a property, funding construction, or unlocking equity from your home, a Private Money Loan can provide the speed and flexibility you need.